Buhoma Gorilla Sector
The Buhoma Gorilla Sector is one of the four main sectors in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda’s premier destination for mountain gorilla trekking. Located in the northern part of the park, Buhoma is not only renowned for its accessibility but also for its rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and a variety of activities that go beyond gorilla tracking.
This guide will take you through everything you need to know about visiting Buhoma, from its unique features and activities to tips for making the most of your adventure.
Location and Accessibility
The Buhoma sector is situated in the northern part of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, approximately 460 kilometers from Kampala, Uganda’s capital. It is accessible by road and air:
- By Road: A drive from Kampala takes about 8-10 hours, passing through Mbarara and Kabale towns.
- By Air: Daily flights from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield land at Kihihi Airstrip, just a 1.5-hour drive from Buhoma.
Its well-developed infrastructure, compared to other sectors, makes it one of the most popular choices for gorilla trekking.
Gorilla Families in Buhoma
Buhoma is home to several habituated gorilla families, making it a prime location for gorilla trekking. Each family offers a unique experience, and visitors are allowed to spend one hour with these majestic primates in their natural habitat. Some of the families in this sector include:
- Mubare Group
- The first gorilla family to be habituated in Bwindi (1993).
- Known for its smaller group size and rich history.
- Habinyanja Group
- Famous for its large size and dynamic interactions.
- Ideal for visitors interested in observing complex group behavior.
- Rushegura Group
- A relatively peaceful family that often forages near Buhoma lodges, offering occasional sightings outside trekking hours.
Activities in Buhoma
While gorilla trekking is the primary attraction, Buhoma offers a variety of activities to enhance your experience:
1. Gorilla Trekking
- The highlight of any visit to Buhoma. Trekking through the dense forest, guided by experienced rangers, is both thrilling and awe-inspiring.
- Treks can take anywhere from 2 to 8 hours, depending on the gorilla family’s location.
2. Bird Watching
- Buhoma is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 350 bird species, including 23 Albertine Rift endemics such as the African green broadbill and Shelley’s crimson-wing.
3. Cultural Walks
- Visit the local Batwa community, the forest’s original inhabitants. Learn about their hunter-gatherer lifestyle, traditional dances, and stories of coexistence with nature.
4. Buhoma Village Walk
- Engage with local artisans, farmers, and traditional healers. The walk offers insights into rural Ugandan life and opportunities to purchase handmade crafts.
5. Waterfall Hikes
- Hike to the Munyanga Waterfall, a scenic trail that showcases the park’s lush vegetation, colorful butterflies, and cascading waters.
6. Forest Walks
- Explore the park’s diverse flora and fauna on guided nature walks. The Buhoma-Nkuringo trail is a notable route connecting Buhoma to the southern Nkuringo sector.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Buhoma’s location in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, means it is teeming with biodiversity.
- Mountain Gorillas: The stars of the park, with over 50% of the world’s population residing in Bwindi.
- Other Mammals: Includes forest elephants, bushbucks, duikers, and various monkeys (L’Hoest’s and colobus).
- Birds: The sector’s proximity to the Albertine Rift makes it one of Uganda’s best birding spots.
- Flora: The dense forest features ancient trees, medicinal plants, and endemic species.
Best Time to Visit
The Buhoma sector is open year-round, but the best times to visit are during the dry seasons:
- June to August and December to February: Trails are less muddy, and gorilla trekking is easier.
- March to May and October to November: Rainy seasons offer fewer crowds and lush greenery, though trekking can be more challenging.
Accommodation Options
Buhoma offers a range of accommodations, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly guesthouses, ensuring comfort for every type of traveler:
- Luxury
- Bwindi Lodge: Eco-luxury with stunning views and personalized service.
- Mahogany Springs Lodge: Offers spacious suites and proximity to trekking start points.
- Mid-Range
- Silverback Lodge: Comfortable rooms with panoramic forest views.
- Gorilla Mist Camp: A charming option with excellent dining.
- Budget
- Buhoma Community Rest Camp: Affordable, community-run accommodation supporting local projects.
- Ride 4 a Woman Guesthouse: Combines simple comfort with community empowerment.
Tips for Visiting Buhoma
- Book Gorilla Permits Early
- Permits cost $700 USD for foreign non-residents, $600 USD for foreign residents, and 250,000 UGX for East African citizens.
- Permits often sell out months in advance, so plan ahead.
- Pack Essentials
- Sturdy hiking boots, waterproof clothing, insect repellent, and a good camera.
- Don’t forget a lightweight backpack for water and snacks.
- Prepare Physically
- Gorilla trekking can be strenuous, so a basic level of fitness is recommended.
- Hire Porters
- Supporting local porters helps the community while lightening your load during treks.
- Respect Wildlife
- Maintain a distance of 7 meters from the gorillas and avoid sudden movements or loud noises.
Why Choose Buhoma?
Buhoma’s combination of well-developed infrastructure, accessible trekking routes, and rich biodiversity makes it a favorite for first-time visitors to Bwindi. Its variety of activities, from cultural walks to birdwatching, ensures that there’s something for everyone, even beyond gorilla trekking.
For those seeking an unforgettable adventure filled with wildlife encounters, cultural immersion, and the beauty of Uganda’s pristine forests, Buhoma is the perfect gateway to the wonders of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.
Embark on your journey to Buhoma Gorilla Sector and create memories that will last a lifetime!
