Umusambi Village

Nestled on the outskirts of Kigali, Umusambi Village is Rwanda’s first wildlife sanctuary dedicated to the conservation of the endangered Grey Crowned Cranes. This remarkable eco-tourism destination not only offers a serene escape into nature but also plays a vital role in rescuing and rehabilitating cranes that were once held in captivity.

Established by the Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association (RWCA), Umusambi Village is more than just a sanctuary—it is a living testament to Rwanda’s commitment to protecting its natural heritage. The 21-hectare restored wetland provides a safe haven for over 50 rescued cranes that, due to injuries, can no longer survive in the wild.

For nature lovers, bird watchers, and conservation enthusiasts, Umusambi Village is a must-visit destination. This article explores everything you need to know about Umusambi Village, from its history and conservation efforts to what visitors can expect and how you can support this incredible initiative.

The Story Behind Umusambi Village

Rwanda is home to some of Africa’s most unique wildlife, but for decades, Grey Crowned Cranes faced severe threats due to illegal poaching, habitat destruction, and the exotic pet trade. These elegant birds, known for their golden crowns and graceful movements, were frequently captured and kept as status symbols in private gardens and hotels.

Unfortunately, many of these cranes had their wings clipped or their feathers plucked, leaving them unable to fly. This led to a drastic decline in their population, pushing them closer to extinction.

Dr. Olivier Nsengimana, a Rwandan veterinarian and conservationist, took action to rescue and rehabilitate these birds. His work through the Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association (RWCA) led to the creation of Umusambi Village, a sanctuary where rescued cranes could live freely in a natural environment without fear of exploitation.

Thanks to conservation efforts, Rwanda has significantly reduced the illegal trade of Grey Crowned Cranes, and Umusambi Village now serves as an educational and eco-tourism hub, raising awareness about wildlife conservation.

Exploring Umusambi Village: A Paradise for Nature Lovers

Umusambi Village is more than just a rescue center—it is a thriving natural ecosystem that has been carefully restored to support a variety of bird species, small mammals, and indigenous plant life. Visitors can explore this peaceful sanctuary through a variety of eco-friendly activities.

1. The Rescued Grey Crowned Cranes

The main attraction at Umusambi Village is the flock of rescued Grey Crowned Cranes. These majestic birds roam freely in the sprawling wetland habitat, where they can engage in natural behaviors such as foraging, preening, and socializing.

Each crane has a unique story, and visitors can learn about the rehabilitation process and the challenges faced by conservationists in protecting this endangered species.

2. Scenic Walking Trails

The sanctuary features several walking trails that allow visitors to explore the stunning landscape while observing wildlife in its natural habitat. Some highlights of the trails include:

• Wetland Boardwalks – Raised wooden walkways allow you to stroll above the wetlands, offering incredible views of the cranes and other bird species.
• Birdwatching Hides – Quiet spots where you can observe some of Rwanda’s rare and colorful bird species.
• Reforested Areas – Sections of the park have been reforested to provide a sustainable habitat for native flora and fauna.

3. Birdwatching Opportunities

In addition to Grey Crowned Cranes, Umusambi Village is home to over 100 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and photographers. Some of the birds you might spot include:

• African Fish Eagles
• Malachite Kingfishers
• African Jacanas
• White-faced Whistling Ducks
• Little Bee-eaters

Whether you’re a seasoned ornithologist or a casual nature enthusiast, the diverse birdlife at Umusambi Village is a sight to behold.

4. Wildlife Conservation and Education

A key mission of Umusambi Village is education. The sanctuary offers guided tours, where expert guides provide in-depth information about:

• The ecology of wetlands and their importance to Rwanda’s environment.
• The threats facing Grey Crowned Cranes and the steps being taken to protect them.
• The role of conservation in sustainable tourism and local community development.

For families, there are interactive exhibits and fun activities like scavenger hunts to engage children in conservation learning.

5. Relaxation and Photography

The tranquil setting of Umusambi Village makes it the perfect spot for relaxation. Visitors can enjoy picnic areas, benches with scenic views, and opportunities to take stunning nature photographs.

If you love eco-tourism, this is an excellent place to escape the city and connect with nature in an authentic and sustainable way.

Visitor Information: Everything You Need to Know

1. Location and Accessibility

Umusambi Village is located just 8 minutes from Kigali International Airport, making it one of the most accessible eco-tourism destinations in Rwanda. It is a short 20-minute drive from Kigali city center, making it easy to visit for a half-day or full-day tour.

2. Opening Hours and Entrance Fees

• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM)
• Special early morning or evening tours available upon request.
• Entrance Fees: Fees vary and contribute directly to conservation efforts. Check the official website for updated pricing.

3. Best Time to Visit

Umusambi Village is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season (June to September and December to February) when the trails are easier to navigate.

Mornings and late afternoons offer the best lighting for photography and active wildlife sightings.

How You Can Support Conservation Efforts

Visiting Umusambi Village is more than just a tourist experience—it’s a way to support Rwanda’s wildlife conservation.

Ways to Contribute:

• Donate to RWCA to help rescue and rehabilitate more cranes.
• Adopt a Crane by making a symbolic adoption and supporting its care.
• Spread Awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species.

Your visit directly supports conservation, educates communities, and preserves Rwanda’s natural heritage.

Conclusion: Why Visit Umusambi Village?

Umusambi Village is one of Rwanda’s most unique eco-tourism attractions, offering a rare opportunity to see rescued Grey Crowned Cranes in a peaceful, natural setting. Whether you’re interested in wildlife conservation, birdwatching, or simply enjoying nature, this sanctuary is a must-visit destination in Kigali.

By visiting Umusambi Village, you contribute to conservation efforts, support local communities, and experience the beauty of Rwanda’s natural landscapes.

So next time you’re in Kigali, take a break from the city and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of Umusambi Village—a place where wildlife and conservation come together for a brighter future.