Uganda may be best known for its mountain gorillas and chimpanzees, but it’s also home to an impressive range of big cats, including lions, leopards, and cheetahs. While sightings are not as guaranteed as in places like Kenya’s Maasai Mara or Tanzania’s Serengeti, Uganda offers several prime destinations where you can see big cats in the wild without the large crowds. where to see big cats on a Uganda safari?

Here’s a detailed guide on where to see big cats on a Uganda safari, including the best parks, the types of big cats you might encounter, and how to increase your chances of spotting them.

1. Queen Elizabeth National Park – Best for Tree-Climbing Lions and Leopardswhere to see big cats on a Uganda safari?

Queen Elizabeth National Park is Uganda’s premier big cat destination. It is especially famous for the tree-climbing lions of the Ishasha sector, a unique behavior seen in very few places in Africa.

What Big Cats You Can See:

• Lions – Often seen in both Ishasha and the northern Kasenyi plains.
• Leopards – More elusive but commonly spotted, especially in the Mweya Peninsula.

Why It’s Ideal:

• The park has a high density of lions, especially in Kasenyi, where Uganda kob attract predators.
• Tree-climbing behavior in Ishasha is a rare spectacle and ideal for photography.
• Game drives are well-organized, and boat cruises on the Kazinga Channel offer views of predators near the water.

Best time to visit: Dry seasons (June–August and December–February) for optimal game viewing.

2. Murchison Falls National Park – Best for Open Savannah Lions

Murchison Falls is Uganda’s largest and oldest national park, offering excellent opportunities to spot lions and leopards in the open savannah of the northern sector.

What Big Cats You Can See:

• Lions – Commonly spotted in the Pakuba area, often hunting or lounging.
• Leopards – Frequently seen near the Nyamsika Cliffs or along forested edges.

Why It’s Ideal:

• The flat terrain and open grasslands make lion sightings easier than in denser parks.
• It’s possible to combine big cat sightings with boat safaris and a visit to the iconic Murchison Falls.
• Fewer vehicles mean more intimate wildlife encounters.

Best time to visit: June–September and December–February.

3. Kidepo Valley National Park – Best for Remote Big Cat Viewing and Cheetahs

Kidepo is Uganda’s most remote and untouched safari destination, offering one of the best chances to see cheetahs in the country—something very rare in East Africa outside of major reserves.

What Big Cats You Can See:

• Lions – Often seen around the Narus Valley.
• Leopards – Spotted occasionally along rocky outcrops.
• Cheetahs – Mostly in the drier Kidepo Valley and open plains.

Why It’s Ideal:

• Home to Uganda’s only viable cheetah population.
• Very few visitors = uncrowded wildlife experiences.
• Unique landscapes of rugged mountains and sweeping savannah.

Best time to visit: September–March when the grass is shorter, aiding visibility.

4. Lake Mburo National Park – Possible but Uncommon Leopard Sightings

Lake Mburo is the closest national park to Kampala and though it’s not known for big cats, it occasionally delivers surprises.

What Big Cats You Might See:

• Leopards – Sometimes spotted at night or early morning.

Why It’s Notable:

• Night game drives are allowed, increasing your chances of seeing nocturnal predators.
• Scenic park with other wildlife such as zebras, impalas, and elands.

Best time to visit: Year-round, but visibility is better in dry months.

Tips for Increasing Your Chances of Seeing Big Cats

1. Go on early morning and late afternoon game drives – Big cats are more active during cooler times of day.
2. Use experienced guides – Skilled guides and trackers know where big cats roam and how to spot them.
3. Spend multiple days in key parks – The more time you invest, the higher your chances.
4. Include night drives – Especially useful for spotting leopards.
5. Travel during the dry season – Grass is lower, making predators easier to spot.

Which Park Is Best for Which Cat?

Wildlife Photography Opportunities

Uganda offers spectacular opportunities for big cat photography, especially in Queen Elizabeth and Kidepo. The tree-climbing lions of Ishasha are particularly photogenic, and the remote setting of Kidepo allows for incredible landscape backdrops.

• Telephoto lenses are recommended (300mm or more).
• Morning light and golden hour shots offer the best results.
• Tree-climbing lions provide rare and iconic compositions.

Final Thoughts

While Uganda is best known for primates, it is a hidden gem for big cat safaris especially if you’re seeking a less crowded, more raw and authentic safari experience. Whether it’s the famous tree-climbing lions of Ishasha, the cheetahs of Kidepo, or the open plains lions of Murchison Falls, Uganda delivers wild encounters that rival its more famous East African neighbors. where to see big cats on a Uganda safari?

If you plan your itinerary strategically, including multiple parks and guided game drives, you’ll stand an excellent chance of seeing all of Uganda’s top big cat species and in truly stunning settings.

Let us know if you’d like help planning a safari that combines big cat sightings with gorilla trekking or birdwatching. I can help you build the perfect Uganda wildlife adventure. where to see big cats on a Uganda safari?