Uganda is one of the top birding destinations in Africa, boasting a rich diversity of habitats that are home to more than 1,000 bird species, including several endemic and rare species. If you’re planning a birdwatching trip to Uganda, here are some of the best birding spots you should consider: Uganda Best Birding Spots

1. Mabamba Swamp

• Key species: Shoebill Stork, African Jacana, Blue Swallow
• Location: Near Lake Victoria, west of Entebbe
• Highlights: Mabamba Swamp is one of the most famous birding destinations in Uganda, primarily for the Shoebill Stork, a unique and highly sought-after bird for birdwatchers. The swamp is also home to numerous other wetland species, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in aquatic birds.

2. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

• Key species: African Green Broadbill, Grauer’s Rush Warbler, Rwenzori Turaco, Regal Sunbird
• Location: Southwestern Uganda
• Highlights: Bwindi is renowned for its mountain gorillas, but it’s also a birder’s paradise, especially for Albertine Rift endemics. Over 350 bird species have been recorded here, with 23 Albertine Rift endemics. The park’s varied altitude and rich forest provide a haven for rare and endemic species.

3. Queen Elizabeth National Park

• Key species: African Skimmer, Papyrus Gonolek, Martial Eagle, Shoebill Stork
• Location: Southwestern Uganda
• Highlights: This park has over 600 bird species, making it one of the richest in East Africa. Key areas within the park include the Kazinga Channel, Lake Edward, and the Maramagambo Forest. The variety of habitats—savannah, wetlands, lakes—makes for a wide diversity of birdlife.

4. Murchison Falls National Park

• Key species: Shoe-bill Stork, Pel’s Fishing Owl, Red-throated Bee-eater, White-crested Turaco
• Location: Northwestern Uganda
• Highlights: The park is known for its scenic beauty and the mighty Murchison Falls. It is home to over 450 bird species, with the Victoria Nile being a great spot for aquatic birds. The savannah and forests also provide habitats for a range of terrestrial birds.

5. Semuliki National Park

• Key species: Nkulengu Rail, Congo Serpent Eagle, Black-casqued Wattled Hornbill, Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill
• Location: Western Uganda
• Highlights: Semuliki is one of the best places in Uganda for forest birding and hosts a variety of Congo Basin species, making it a very different birding experience from other parts of the country. With over 400 recorded bird species, many of which are endemic to Central African forests, it is ideal for those seeking rare and unusual species.

6. Kibale National Park

• Key species: Green-breasted Pitta, African Grey Parrot, Scaly-breasted Illadopsis, Red-chested Owlet
• Location: Western Uganda
• Highlights: Kibale is famous for its chimpanzees, but it also offers incredible birding opportunities, especially for forest species. Over 370 bird species have been recorded here, and the forest is home to the elusive Green-breasted Pitta, a key target for many birders.

7. Budongo Forest Reserve

• Key species: Puvel’s Illadopsis, Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, Cassin’s Spinetail, Ituri Batis
• Location: Near Murchison Falls National Park, northwestern Uganda
• Highlights: Budongo is Uganda’s largest natural forest, and it provides an excellent opportunity to spot forest species, including several that are difficult to find elsewhere in Uganda. Birding is particularly good around the Royal Mile, a renowned birding trail.

8. Lake Mburo National Park

• Key species: White-winged Warbler, African Finfoot, Red-faced Barbet, African Wattled Lapwing
• Location: Western Uganda
• Highlights: Lake Mburo offers a mix of wetlands and savannah, supporting a range of bird species. It’s one of the best places in Uganda to see the African Finfoot and Red-faced Barbet, both of which are highly sought after by birders. The park is smaller and more accessible, providing excellent opportunities for birdwatching.

9. Mount Elgon National Park

• Key species: Jackson’s Francolin, Moustached Green Tinkerbird, Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon
• Location: Eastern Uganda, near the Kenya border
• Highlights: The montane forest on Mount Elgon is home to several species that are found at higher altitudes. Birders come here for the chance to spot species like the Jackson’s Francolin, which is easier to find here than elsewhere in the country.

10. Rwenzori Mountains National Park

• Key species: Rwenzori Turaco, Lagden’s Bushshrike, Archer’s Robin-chat, Blue-headed Sunbird
• Location: Western Uganda, near the Congo border
• Highlights: Known as the “Mountains of the Moon,” the Rwenzori Mountains are a UNESCO World Heritage Site with incredible biodiversity. Birding here is tough but rewarding, with a chance to see rare high-altitude species and endemics of the Albertine Rift.

11. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

• Key species: Rwenzori Turaco, Dusky Crimsonwing, Shelley’s Crimsonwing, Rwenzori Double-collared Sunbird
• Location: Southwestern Uganda
• Highlights: As part of the Virunga Mountain Range, Mgahinga offers excellent birding for high-altitude species. It’s one of the best places to spot the Rwenzori Turaco and other Albertine Rift endemics. Birders also love it for its stunning volcanic scenery.

12. Echuya Forest Reserve

• Key species: Grauer’s Swamp Warbler, White-tailed Blue Flycatcher, Handsome Francolin
• Location: Southwestern Uganda
• Highlights: A lesser-known birding destination, Echuya Forest is located between Bwindi and Mgahinga. It is rich in Albertine Rift endemics and offers birdwatchers the chance to see rare forest and swamp species.

13. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

• Key species: Shoebill Stork, Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, White-crested Turaco
• Location: Central Uganda, en route to Murchison Falls National Park
• Highlights: While primarily known for its rhino conservation efforts, Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is a great spot for birdwatching, particularly for Shoebill sightings in the wetlands.

Key Tips for Birding in Uganda:

• Best time: Although birding can be done year-round, the best time is during the dry seasons (December to February and June to August), when it’s easier to access the parks and trails.
• Guides: Hiring a local birding guide is highly recommended, as they are knowledgeable about specific species, habitats, and bird calls.
• Permits: Some parks, like Bwindi, require permits for entry or gorilla trekking, so plan ahead.

With its exceptional range of species and ecosystems, Uganda offers unforgettable birdwatching experiences, from wetlands and savannahs to tropical forests and mountains.