Bird watching in Bwindi. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, famed for its gorilla trekking, is also a prime destination for birdwatching, home to over 350 bird species. Bwindi is part of the Albertine Rift, which makes it especially rich in endemic bird species. Birdwatching here offers a rare chance to see species that are nearly impossible to find elsewhere in East Africa.

Key Highlights of Birdwatching in Bwindi

1. Albertine Rift Endemics: Bwindi hosts about 23 of the 24 Albertine Rift endemic bird species found in Uganda, making it one of the richest birding sites for these unique species.
2. Biodiversity: Bwindi’s forests support a high diversity of flora and fauna, creating a range of habitats that attract different bird species, from forest-dwellers to higher-altitude specialists.
3. Guided Birdwatching Tours: Many lodges and tour operators provide knowledgeable guides for birdwatching tours, enhancing the chances of spotting rare species and understanding the unique ecology of the area.

Top Bird Species in Bwindi

Some notable bird species you might encounter while birdwatching in Bwindi include:

• African Green Broadbill: One of Bwindi’s rarest and most sought-after species, often spotted in the Ruhija sector.
• Shelley’s Crimsonwing: Considered one of the rarest birds in Africa, it’s a highlight for avid birdwatchers.
• Black-billed Turaco: Known for its striking plumage, this species is a frequent sight in Bwindi’s forested areas.
• Grauer’s Warbler: An Albertine Rift endemic that is relatively easy to spot along the trails.
• Rwenzori Batis: Another Albertine Rift endemic that is often seen flitting through the forest canopy.
• Handsome Francolin: Found along forest paths, particularly in the Ruhija and Buhoma sectors.
• Purple-breasted Sunbird and Regal Sunbird: Both sunbirds are Albertine endemics and a joy to see among flowering plants.

Best Birdwatching Spots in Bwindi

1. Buhoma Sector: This area is the most accessible part of Bwindi and has a well-established birding trail network. The Munyaga River and Waterfall trails are excellent for spotting forest species, including the Black-billed Turaco and numerous flycatchers and warblers.
2. Ruhija Sector: Known for higher altitudes, Ruhija is one of the best areas for Albertine Rift endemics like the African Green Broadbill and the Rwenzori Batis. The Mubwindi Swamp in Ruhija is especially famous for rare species and is popular among serious birders.
3. Nkuringo Sector: This southern sector of Bwindi offers opportunities to spot both forest and open-habitat birds. The ridge-top trails provide fantastic views and sightings of birds like the Dusky Crimsonwing and Strange Weaver.
4. Rushaga Sector: This less-visited sector also offers rewarding birdwatching experiences with lower visitor density, making it an ideal choice for birdwatchers seeking solitude. The sector has recorded sightings of the Short-tailed Warbler and Kivu Ground-Thrush.

Best Time for Birdwatching in Bwindi

The best time for birdwatching in Bwindi is during the dry seasons, which typically run from June to September and December to February. During these months, trails are easier to navigate, and bird activity is high. The rainy seasons, especially March to May and October to November, can make trails slippery, but they’re also when migratory birds arrive, adding to the diversity.

Essential Birdwatching Tips for Bwindi

• Start Early: Birds are most active in the morning, so plan for an early start.
• Hire a Knowledgeable Guide: The thick forest can make spotting birds challenging. A local birding guide can greatly enhance your chances of seeing rare species.
• Bring Binoculars and a Field Guide: Bwindi’s dense vegetation makes binoculars essential, and a field guide will help you identify species on the go.
• Wear Appropriate Gear: The forest can be humid, and trails can get muddy, so sturdy boots, long sleeves, and insect repellent are recommended.
• Stay Quiet and Patient: Many birds in Bwindi are shy or well-camouflaged, so patience and quiet observation are key to good sightings.

Recommended Birdwatching Lodges in Bwindi

1. Ruhija Gorilla Safari Lodge: Located in the Ruhija sector, this lodge is an ideal base for birdwatchers visiting Mubwindi Swamp.
2. Bwindi Lodge: Near the Buhoma sector, this lodge is set in beautiful forest surroundings, making it easy to spot a variety of species even around the lodge itself.
3. Chameleon Hill Lodge: Close to the Rushaga sector, this lodge offers access to birdwatching trails and stunning views.
4. Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge: Located in the Nkuringo sector, this lodge provides a luxurious experience with excellent access to high-altitude birdwatching trails.

Notable Birdwatching Trails in Bwindi

• Mubwindi Swamp Trail (Ruhija): A top spot for birdwatchers, especially for sightings of the African Green Broadbill, Grauer’s Rush Warbler, and other Albertine Rift endemics.
• Waterfall Trail (Buhoma): A beautiful trail with many bird species and a variety of habitats along the way.
• Ivi River Trail (Buhoma): This longer trail offers good chances to see forest-dwelling birds and leads to beautiful viewpoints.

Birdwatching in Bwindi is a rich experience for enthusiasts and beginners alike. With the park’s unmatched biodiversity, tranquil surroundings, and specialized trails, it’s a premier birdwatching destination where you can enjoy the unique pleasure of spotting rare and beautiful species against the backdrop of Uganda’s breathtaking landscapes. Bird watching in Bwindi