1. Clothing

• Base Layers: Moisture-wicking thermal tops and bottoms.
• Insulating Layers: Fleece jackets, down jackets, or other insulated layers for warmth.
• Waterproof Jacket and Pants: Essential for rain and snow protection.
• Trekking Pants: Lightweight and comfortable for lower altitudes.
• Gloves: Waterproof gloves with thermal liners for colder altitudes.
• Headgear: Warm beanie, sun hat, and a balaclava or buff for wind protection.
• Socks: Wool or synthetic trekking socks (several pairs).
• Gaiters: To keep mud, water, and debris out of your boots.

2. Footwear

• Hiking Boots: Sturdy, waterproof, and well-broken-in boots with good ankle support.
• Camp Shoes: Lightweight footwear for use in camp.
• Crampons: Necessary if you plan to summit snow-covered peaks like Margherita.

3. Equipment

• Backpack: A 50-70L backpack for multi-day treks.
• Daypack: For carrying essentials during day hikes.
• Sleeping Bag: Rated for temperatures of at least -10°C to -15°C.
• Sleeping Mat: For insulation and comfort.
• Trekking Poles: To reduce strain on knees and maintain balance.
• Headlamp: With spare batteries for early starts and nighttime use.
• Dry Bags: To keep clothing and electronics dry.

4. Personal Items

• Water Bottles or Hydration Bladder: At least 2-3 liters capacity.
• Water Purification Tablets/Filter: To treat water from streams.
• Snacks: High-energy foods like nuts, energy bars, and dried fruit.
• Personal Medications: Include altitude sickness tablets, painkillers, and any other prescribed medicine.
• First Aid Kit: Bandages, antiseptic, blister care, etc.
• Sunscreen and Lip Balm: High SPF for UV protection.
• Toiletries: Biodegradable soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, and wet wipes.
• Insect Repellent: Particularly for lower altitudes.

5. Navigation and Safety

• Map and Compass/GPS: Essential if trekking independently (though guides are usually required).
• Guide and Porters: Required by Ugandan authorities for most Rwenzori routes.
• Permit: Obtainable from the Rwenzori Mountains National Park.

6. Miscellaneous

• Camera or Smartphone: For capturing the stunning scenery.
• Power Bank or Solar Charger: To recharge electronics.
• Notebook and Pen: For journaling or note-taking.
• Cash: For tips, park fees, and unexpected expenses.

7. Fitness and Preparation

• Be in good physical condition with cardiovascular endurance and strength training.
• Acclimatize gradually to prevent altitude sickness.

The Rwenzori Mountain trek is an incredible experience, but it’s important to prepare adequately for the diverse and extreme conditions you’ll encounter.