Top birds of Uganda you must watch on a Ugandan birding safari

Embark on a journey through the lush landscapes of Uganda, where the skies come alive with a dazzling array of bird species. From the iconic great blue turaco to the elusive shoebill stork, this guide is your passport to the top birds of Uganda; the avian wonders that make Uganda a birding paradise. Uganda has a recorded list of birds of over 1,085 species, some of which are endemic to this region. Uganda Birding List

Why Uganda? Exploring the Birds of Uganda

Uncover the allure of Uganda as a top destination for bird watching enthusiasts. Dive into the geographical diversity that makes this East African gem a haven for both common and rare bird species. Discover why Uganda’s rich ecosystems provide a unique backdrop for birdwatching adventures.

The country has the richest bird list with the highest recorded species, various bird habitants and ecosystems, top birding guides, women birders, Unique bird species in on the continent and so much more.

Top 10 Ugandan Bird Species: A Must-See Checklist of featuring the Top Birds of Uganda 

Unveil the ultimate checklist of the top 10 birds of Uganda to watch. From the regal crested birds to the acrobatic pita, this compilation serves as your guide to the most sought-after avian treasures in the heart of Africa.

Discover the captivating world of Ugandan birds, where every feather tells a unique story and the skies are painted with vibrant hues.  in flight mode, the tail feathers and wings display serenity that leaves you in Awe! Did you know that Pelican are large water birds, Parrots originate from Africa, Abyssinian hornbills are medium-sized arboreal birds? Join us on a virtual safari through the avian paradise of Uganda, as we unveil the the most common species to tick off your checklist that grace this East African gem.

1. Shoebill Stork: Uganda’s Feathered Celebrity 

Delve into the world of the shoebill stork, a charismatic giant that captures the hearts of birders worldwide. Learn about its habits, habitats, and the conservation efforts in place to protect this magnificent species. Unearth the thrill of spotting the shoebill in its natural environment.

2. The Great Blue Turaco: Uganda’s Avian Jewel

Explore the enchanting realm of the great blue turaco, a bird of majestic beauty and significance. Understand its role in Ugandan culture, its distinctive blue and green plumage, and the conservation initiatives aimed at preserving this iconic species. These brightly-colored birds are one of the most common birds seen in Uganda across the tropical forests. They are also endemics to the Albertine rift including many forest in the democratic republic of Congo. 

3. African Fish Eagle

The African Fish Eagle can be commonly spotted in Uganda near bodies of water, especially around lakes and rivers. With its striking plumage and impressive vocalizations, it is a majestic sight to behold in the wild. This beautiful bird of prey has become a symbol of freedom and strength in Ugandan culture. The Fish eagle is a species in Africa belong to the Prey family of birds, largely feeding on fish and other small prey in the waters. It is a medium-sized bird that make its nest on the tree branches near the water bodies.

4. Uganda’s National Bird: The Grey Crowned Crane 

Meet the elegant grey crowned crane, Uganda’s national bird and a symbol of grace and beauty. Explore its cultural significance, breeding habits, and the efforts to protect this regal species from the threats it faces in the wild. The Crane can be found in many parts of Uganda and among the birds to look out out for while on any bird watching tour in Uganda.

5. Green-Breasted Pitta: Jewel of the Forest top birds of Uganda

Uncover the beauty of the green-breasted pitta, a jewel hidden within Uganda’s forests. Witness its mesmerizing colors and learn about its role in the delicate balance of the ecosystem. This bird is very difficult to be found despite its relatively common status in some countries of central Africa. It camouflages in the lowland tropical forests, and photographing one of these little birds is a big challenge but the bird lover’s dream among many birds of the world.

6. Abyssinian Hornbills

The Abyssinian Hornbill is a striking bird found in Uganda’s national parks and savannas. With its distinctive red bill and black and white plumage, it is a popular sight for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. These hornbills are known for their unique calls and can often be spotted perched on tree branches or soaring through the skies. 

7. Finfoots

Finfoots are elusive and rare birds found in the wetlands of Uganda. These secretive birds are known for their unique webbed feet. They are often spotted near the edges of swamps and rivers. Due to habitat loss and hunting, finfoots are considered a vulnerable species in Uganda and are a priority for conservation efforts. 

8. King fishers

Kingfishers in Uganda are a common sight along the country’s waterways and wetlands. Lake Mburo, Kazinga channel, Murchison falls national park and almost everywhere in Uganda. These brilliantly colored birds are known for their remarkable fishing skills, diving from perches to catch their prey with precision. With their vibrant plumage and distinctive hunting behavior, kingfishers are a delight for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts in Uganda.

9. Ostriches

The Common Ostriches are found in Uganda mainly in the northeastern and eastern parts of the country. They are usually found in the Sub-Saharan Africa. In Uganda including;  Kidepo Valley National Park and Karamoja region, in Pian-Upe nd Matheniko Wild reserves. Ostriches are the largest birds in the world and are a common in Uganda. The birds are adapted to the savannah grasslands, where they roam freely in search of food.  

10. Flamingos

The flamingos are a stunning sight, with their vibrant pink feathers and graceful wading in the shallow waters of various lakes and wetlands. Mainly found in lake Munyanyange and Katwe in Queen Elizabeth National park Uganda. These birds are also a common sight in areas of Lake Albert. As well as Lake Nakuru in Kenya, where they gather in large flocks to feed and breed, creating a mesmerizing spectacle for visitors and wildlife enthusiasts in East Africa. 

Other Bird species found in Uganda

It is difficult to choose the top ten species of the Ugandan birding list, this is just because every bird in Uganda is unique and special. Here below is a list of many other birds that equally qualify to be among the top birds of Uganda. But the list is just small. To look out for and tick off your list why you join us on a bird watching safari to the Pearl of Africa; (listed with English and scientific names)

Pheasants, allies and grouse, and 

• Blue quail, Synoicus adansonii
• Crested francolin, Dendroperdix sephaena
• Coqui francolin, Peliperdix coqui
• Latham’s francolin, Peliperdix lathami
• Common quail, Coturnix coturnix (A)
• Harlequin quail, Coturnix delegorguei
• Orange River francolin, Scleroptila gutturalis
• Moorland francolin, Scleroptila psilolaemus
• Handsome francolin, Pternistis nobilis
• Heuglin’s francolin, Pternistis icterorhynchus
• Scaly francolin, Pternistis squamatus
• Jackson’s francolin, Pternistis jacksoni
• Clapperton’s francolin, Pternistis clappertoni
• Yellow-necked francolin, Pternistis leucoscepus
• Red-necked francolin, Pternistis afer
• Red-winged francolin, Scleroptila levaillantii
• Ring-necked francolin, Scleroptila streptophorus
• Shelley’s francolin, Scleroptila shelleyi (U)

Ducks, waterfowl and geese

• White-backed duck, Thalassornis leuconotus
• Comb duck, Sarkidiornis melanotos
• Hartlaub’s duck, Pteronetta hartlaubii
• White-faced whistling-duck, Dendrocygna viduata
• Fulvous whistling-duck, Dendrocygna bicolor
• Egyptian goose, Alopochen aegyptiacus
• Spur-winged goose, Plectropterus gambensis
• African pygmy goose, Nettapus auritus
• Garganey, Spatula querquedula
• Eurasian wigeon, Mareca penelope (A)
• Green-winged teal, Anas crecca
• African black duck, Anas sparsa
• Yellow-billed duck, Anas undulata
• Hottentot teal, Spatula hottentota
• Northern shoveler, Spatula clypeata
• Cape teal, Anas capensis (A) (U)
• Red-billed duck, Anas erythrorhyncha
• Tufted duck, Aythya fuligula
• Maccoa duck, Oxyura maccoa (A)
• Northern pintail, Anas acuta
• Southern pochard, Netta erythrophthalma
• Common pochard, Aythya ferina
• Ferruginous duck, Aythya nyroca (A)

New World quail

• Nahan’s francolin, Ptilopachus nahani
• Stone partridge, Ptilopachus petrosus

Guineafowl

• Vulturine guineafowl, Acryllium vulturinum
• Helmeted guineafowl, Numida meleagris
• Crested guineafowl, Guttera pucherani

there are over 1,100 one hundred bird species in Uganda, but only 1,085 species recorded in Uganda as of 2024. The list is rich with small birds to large birds,  some of these are African birds while other are migratory birds which come during certain seasons. Most of these are common birds that can be seen in Uganda on most of our birding tours. Uganda Birding List

Why is a shoebill stork a special bird among the birds in Uganda?

The shoebill stork stands out as a truly special and iconic bird among Uganda’s diverse avian population. What makes the shoebill extraordinary is its distinctive and unforgettable appearance, characterized by a massive shoe-shaped bill, which is both unique and instantly recognizable. This remarkable feature, combined with the bird’s large size and imposing presence, captures the imagination of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. Uganda Birding List

However, it’s not just the physical attributes that make the shoebill special; it’s also its elusive nature and specific habitat preferences. Spotting a shoebill in the wild is a rare and thrilling experience, as the bird bird lives in remote and pristine wetlands which characterizes it among the water birds in Uganda. This exclusivity adds to its allure, drawing birders from around the world to the swamps and marshes where it resides.
Furthermore, the shoebill’s conservation status contributes to its significance, as efforts to protect its habitats in Uganda become crucial for the preservation of this unique species.  Uganda Birding List

Birding Hotspots found in Uganda: National Parks and Beyond 

Uganda is one of the best birding destinations in East Africa, Africa and the world at large. Navigate through Uganda’s national parks, from the dense forests of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest to the vast landscapes of Queen Elizabeth National Park and wetlands, Lake Mburo National park, Murchison falls national park, the royal mile, Mabamba swamp, Semuliki Wildlife reserve. Discover the unique and fascinating birds that inhabit these diverse ecosystems and the best locations as you shoot Photos of these beauties for a memorable birding experience. Uganda Birding List

With over 1,100 species of birds, including the iconic shoebill stork, the rare African green broadbill, and the vibrant green-breasted pitta, Uganda offers birdwatchers an unparalleled opportunity to observe and photograph a wide variety of avian species in their natural habitats. Whether you are an experienced birder or a novice enthusiast, Uganda’s national parks and reserves provide an immersive and rewarding opportunity to connect with the country’s rich biodiversity.

In Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, home to half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, birdwatchers can marvel at the diverse array of bird species, including the endemic African green broadbill and the handsome francolin.
Queen Elizabeth National Park, with its diverse landscapes of savannah, wetlands, and crater lakes, is a haven for birdwatchers, offering the chance to spot species such as the shoebill stork, African skimmer, and black bee-eater. Uganda Birding List

Lake Mburo National Park, with its acacia-dotted savannah and rolling hills, is a birder’s paradise, hosting over 450 species of birds recorded, including the rare red-faced barbet and the African finfoot. Murchison Falls National Park, bisected by the powerful Nile River, is home to iconic species such as the gray-crowned crane, Goliath heron, and white-thighed hornbill, some of which can be sighted on a boat safari. Uganda Birding List

Wetland birding

For those interested in wetland birding, the Mabamba swamp and the adjacent Semuliki Wildlife Reserve offer the chance to observe the elusive shoebill stork, as well as a range of other wetland species such as the African pygmy-goose and papyrus gonolek.
No matter where you choose to explore, Uganda’s national parks and reserves offer a wealth of opportunities for birdwatchers to photograph and observe the country’s rich avian diversity. Whether you are drawn to the dense forests, vast wetlands, or rolling savannahs, Uganda is sure to provide a memorable and rewarding birding experience. 

Birding Safari: A Feast for the Senses 

What makes a birding safari in Uganda an unforgettable experience? Explore the intricacies of planning the perfect safari, from choosing the right national parks to understanding the best times to spot different bird species. Get ready to witness nature’s spectacle up close. There are several factors that make a birding safari in Uganda an unforgettable experience. Uganda is a haven for birdwatching, with over 1,100 species of birds, making it one of the most diverse birding destinations in Africa. Here are a few reasons why a birding safari in Uganda is so remarkable:

1. Diverse bird species:

Uganda is home to a wide variety of bird species, including colorful and exotic birds such as the shoebill stork, African green broadbill, and the great blue turaco. Bird enthusiasts will have the opportunity to see both endemic and migratory bird species, making for a truly unique birding experience.

2. Spectacular national parks:

Uganda is home to several incredible national parks that are perfect for birdwatching. Some of the best parks for birding include Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Kibale National Park, and Queen Elizabeth National Park, each offering a different birding experience. Uganda Birding List

3. Professional guides:

To ensure a successful birding safari, it’s important to have knowledgeable and experienced guides who can help identify bird species and lead you to the best birdwatching spots. Many tour companies in Uganda offer expert guides who are passionate about birding and dedicated to providing an exceptional experience.

4. Unique habitats:

Uganda’s diverse habitats, including tropical forests, wetlands, savannas, and lakes, provide a rich environment for birdlife. Each habitat offers the chance to see different bird species in their natural surroundings, creating a dynamic and immersive birding experience.

5. Timing is key:

Understanding the best times to spot different bird species is crucial for a successful birding safari. Some species are more active during certain times of the day, while others may be easier to spot during specific seasons. Research the seasonal patterns of bird activity in Uganda to plan your safari accordingly.

6. Choose the right bird watching tour:

we have several itineraries that cover most of the birds you would like to tick off your bucket list, our experts will help you choose the best trip and the best package that suits your interest.

7. Book with a reputable tour operator:

Working with a reliable tour operator can make all the difference in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable birding safari. Look for a tour company with a strong reputation for birdwatching tours and knowledgeable guides who can enhance your birding experience.

Overall, a birding safari in Uganda offers a truly unforgettable experience, with an abundance of bird species to discover, stunning national parks to explore, and expert guides to lead the way. Whether you’re a seasoned birdwatcher or a novice enthusiast, Uganda’s rich birdlife and natural beauty are sure to leave a lasting impression. Get ready to witness nature’s spectacle up close and immerse yourself in the captivating world of birdwatching. 

Birding Tips: A Birder’s Toolkit

Equip yourself with essential tips and tricks for a successful birding adventure in Uganda. From choosing the right gear to honing your bird identification skills, this section will guide both novice and experienced birders through the nuances of birdwatching.
Birding can be an exciting and rewarding hobby, but it’s important to have the right tools in your toolkit to make the most of the experience. A good pair of binoculars is essential for spotting and observing birds from a distance, while a field guide can help you identify different species. A notebook and pencil are handy for jotting down observations and making sketches, and a camera can capture those special moments. Additionally, a birding checklist or birding app can be useful for identifying calls and songs. With the right tools, birding can be an even more enriching and enjoyable experience. 

Conservation Challenges: Protecting Uganda’s Avian Treasures

Uganda faces numerous challenges in conserving its Bird Species and bird habitants. This among others include; Habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. Which is a major threat to the diverse bird species found in the country. Another big challenge is illegal wildlife trade and poaching also pose significant dangers to the avian population. In addition, climate change and pollution further exacerbate the conservation efforts. To protect Uganda’s avian treasures, it is crucial to address these challenges through a combination of conservation efforts, community involvement, and policy implementation.