Uganda, famously known as the “Pearl of Africa,” offers more than just scenic beauty—it is one of the richest biodiversity hotspots on the continent. With over 1,090 recorded bird species and being home to nearly half of the world’s mountain gorilla population, Uganda is a dream destination for both birders and primate enthusiasts. One of the most exciting and immersive ways to explore this richness is through a combined birding and gorilla trekking experience, especially in areas like Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.
In this blog, we break down what such an experience looks like, how you can plan for it, and why combining these two activities offers one of the most unforgettable adventures in East Africa.
What Makes Uganda Ideal for Both Birding and Gorilla Trekking?
Uganda’s unique geographical location at the intersection of East African savannas and Central African rainforests makes it a haven for both avian and primate diversity. The country boasts varied ecosystems, from lowland wetlands and alpine zones to montane forests—ideal habitats for rare and endemic species.
- Birding: With over 1,090 species, Uganda offers access to rare birds like the Shoebill Stork, African Green Broadbill, Green-breasted Pitta, and Rwenzori Turaco.
- Gorilla Trekking: Uganda is home to over 50% of the world’s mountain gorillas, mostly found in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.
The proximity of birding trails and gorilla trekking sectors—particularly in Bwindi—makes combining the two activities not only possible but highly rewarding.
Where Can You Experience Both Gorilla Trekking and Birding?
1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Bwindi is arguably the best location in Africa for a combined gorilla and birding safari. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to more than 23 habituated gorilla families and over 350 bird species, including 23 Albertine Rift endemics.
Top bird species to spot in Bwindi:
- African Green Broadbill
- Black-billed Turaco
- Shelley’s Crimsonwing
- Handsome Francolin
- Grauer’s Rush Warbler
Trekking gorillas in Nkuringo, Buhoma, Rushaga, or Ruhija sectors offers visitors the chance to bird either before or after their trek. Ruhija, in particular, is excellent for birders.
2. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
While Mgahinga hosts only one habituated gorilla family (Nyakagezi), it is a birdwatching gem. The park lies in the Virunga Mountains and supports over 180 bird species, including:
- Rwenzori Batis
- Dusky Turtle Dove
- Kivu Ground Thrush
- Rwenzori Double-collared Sunbird
Mgahinga’s bamboo forests and montane ecosystems make it an excellent alternative or addition to Bwindi.
How Do You Plan a Combined Birding and Gorilla Trekking Itinerary?
To enjoy both experiences, you’ll want to spend at least 4 to 6 days in southwestern Uganda. Here’s a sample itinerary outline:
Day 1: Arrival in Entebbe or Kigali and travel to Bwindi
Day 2: Birding around Buhoma or Ruhija trailheads
Day 3: Gorilla trekking in Bwindi
Day 4: Optional second birding walk or transfer to Mgahinga
Day 5: Birding and Golden Monkey trekking in Mgahinga
Day 6: Return to Entebbe or proceed to Queen Elizabeth National Park
Some tour operators can also arrange specialist birding treks that focus only on Albertine Rift endemics if you’re a serious birder.
When Is the Best Time for Birding and Gorilla Trekking?
Uganda is a year-round destination, but the best time to combine birding and gorilla trekking is during the dry seasons:
- June to September
- December to February
During these months, gorilla trekking trails are easier to navigate, and bird activity is high. However, if you’re interested in migratory birds, visit between November and April, when Palearctic migrants are present.
How Difficult Is It to Combine the Two Activities?
Gorilla trekking is moderately strenuous and requires hiking through dense forest at high altitudes. Birding, particularly in montane forests, also demands physical effort—early starts, long walks, and patience.
That said, combining both experiences is feasible for travelers in average physical condition. Hiring a local porter and taking your time on the trails makes the journey more manageable.
What Should You Pack for a Combined Safari?
Pack strategically for both activities. Here’s a suggested list:
- Waterproof hiking boots
- Lightweight long-sleeved shirts and trousers
- Rain jacket or poncho
- Binoculars (essential for birding)
- Camera with telephoto lens
- Insect repellent
- Sunscreen and hat
- Reusable water bottle
- Field guide for East African birds (optional)
Don’t forget your gorilla trekking permit, which must be booked in advance.
What Are the Costs Involved?
Here’s an approximate cost breakdown:
- Gorilla Trekking Permit (Uganda): $800 per person
- Birding Tours (daily guide fee): $50–$150 depending on guide expertise
- Park Entry Fees: $40 per person for Bwindi or Mgahinga
- Accommodation: Ranges from budget ($50) to luxury ($500+) per night
- Transport and transfers: Additional cost depending on group size and itinerary
Combining both activities in one trip helps reduce overall transport costs and maximizes your wildlife experience.
Why Choose a Combined Gorilla and Birding Safari?
- Maximize your time in Uganda: Instead of focusing on one activity, you engage with multiple layers of biodiversity.
- Experience diverse ecosystems: From dense forests to highland meadows and bamboo zones.
- Create unforgettable memories: Seeing a gorilla silverback up close and then spotting a rare African Green Broadbill in the same park is an unmatched adventure.
- Support conservation: Your permits and park fees contribute to protecting endangered species and local communities.
Is It Worth Combining Birding and Gorilla Trekking?
Absolutely. Uganda remains unmatched for travelers looking to witness both Africa’s most iconic primates and its rarest birds. Few places on Earth offer such diversity in such proximity. A combined birding and gorilla trekking experience not only satisfies your wildest nature cravings but also supports vital conservation efforts in the Albertine Rift region.
So whether you’re a seasoned birder, a passionate wildlife photographer, or an adventurer looking for something truly immersive, combining birdwatching with gorilla trekking in Uganda delivers a profound and unforgettable journey.
