Volcanoes National Park Gorilla Tours

Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwest of Rwanda, is one of the most renowned destinations in the world for gorilla trekking. Home to around half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a truly unique and intimate opportunity to track and observe these majestic primates in their natural habitat. Here is a guide to Volcanoes National Park Gorillas Tours, highlighting the best experiences you can expect when visiting the park.

Why Visit Volcanoes National Park for Gorilla Trekking?

Volcanoes National Park is one of only three places in the world where you can go gorilla trekking, making it a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts. The park is located in the Virunga Mountain Range, which spans Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, lush rainforest, and, of course, its endangered mountain gorillas.

The park’s success in gorilla conservation, largely due to the efforts of Dian Fossey and local communities, means that visitors can now safely observe these incredible creatures in their natural environment while contributing to ongoing conservation efforts.

Best Time to Visit Volcanoes National Park for Gorilla Trekking

The best time to visit Volcanoes National Park for gorilla trekking is during the dry seasons, which are:

• June to September
• December to February

These months offer clearer trails and more comfortable weather conditions for trekking. The park is generally open year-round, but trekking during the rainy season can be more challenging due to slippery trails and wet conditions.

Gorilla Trekking Experience

The gorilla trekking experience in Volcanoes National Park is truly unique, offering a rare chance to spend an hour with habituated gorilla families. Here’s what you can expect during your trek:

1. Pre-Trek Briefing

Before the trek, you’ll attend a briefing at the park headquarters, where you’ll receive instructions from the rangers on safety, gorilla behavior, and etiquette to follow during your encounter. You’ll be assigned a group, and only eight trekkers per group are allowed, ensuring a private and intimate experience.

2. The Trek

The trek itself can last between 1 to 6 hours, depending on the location of the gorillas on that particular day. The trail can be steep, muddy, and challenging, so it’s important to be in good physical condition and wear the appropriate gear. The park rangers, who are highly trained, will guide you through the forest, providing you with information about the local wildlife and the gorillas.

3. The Encounter

Once you reach the gorilla family, you’ll have an hour to observe these fascinating creatures up close. The gorillas are accustomed to human presence, so they go about their daily activities – feeding, playing, or resting – while you sit quietly and watch. The experience is moving, as you observe the gorillas’ complex social interactions and incredible strength.

4. Conservation and Community Impact

A portion of the cost of your gorilla trekking permit goes directly to gorilla conservation efforts and supports the surrounding communities. Rwanda’s eco-tourism initiative has contributed significantly to increasing the number of mountain gorillas in the wild, making this trek not only an unforgettable adventure but also a chance to support important conservation work.

Gorilla Families in Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is home to several habituated gorilla families, each with its own unique traits and personalities. Some of the most famous families include:

1. Susa Group

• One of the largest and most famous groups in the park, the Susa Group includes the iconic silverback Karisimbi. This group tends to live in rugged terrain, making it one of the more physically demanding treks. However, it is also one of the most rewarding due to the number of gorillas and the chance to see Karisimbi up close.

2. Amahoro Group

• Known for its gentle nature, Amahoro (which means “peace” in Kinyarwanda) is an ideal group for those seeking a more relaxed trekking experience. The trek to this group is moderate, and the family is usually very calm and welcoming.

3. Hirwa Group

• The Hirwa Group is one of the newest groups in the park, formed by a combination of individuals from other groups. Despite being a young family, this group has already gained popularity among trekkers for its fascinating social dynamics.

4. Kwitonda Group

• Located on the southern edge of the park, the Kwitonda Group is famous for its large and dominant silverback, Kwitonda. This group requires a moderate trek to reach and offers an excellent opportunity to witness the gorillas’ social structure.

5. Umubano Group

• Umubano, meaning “neighbor,” is known for its fascinating and curious social behavior. The group tends to interact with trekkers, offering a unique experience of observing their social dynamics in action.

Permits and Costs

To trek with gorillas in Volcanoes National Park, you will need to obtain a gorilla trekking permit. As of 2025, the cost for a single permit is $1,500 per person, which includes the trekking experience, park entry, a guide, and a ranger. Permits are limited and highly sought after, so it’s recommended to book well in advance to secure your spot.

What to Wear and Pack for Gorilla Trekking

The terrain in Volcanoes National Park can be challenging, so it’s essential to come prepared. Here’s a list of things to wear and bring:

Clothing:

• Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support
• Long pants and long-sleeved shirts to protect from thorns and insects
• Waterproof jacket in case of rain
• Gloves to protect hands from rough vegetation
• Hat for sun and rain protection
• Sunglasses for UV protection

Other Essentials:

• Insect repellent
• Sunscreen
• Water bottle
• Snacks for energy during the trek
• Camera (without flash) to capture the moments

How to Get There

By Air:

Fly into Kigali International Airport, the main international gateway to Rwanda. From there, it’s about a 2.5 to 3-hour drive to Volcanoes National Park, and many tours will provide road transfers.

By Road:

If you’re coming from neighboring countries, such as Uganda or Tanzania, you can drive to Volcanoes National Park, though this may require more time. It’s recommended to travel by 4×4 vehicle for comfort and safety, especially during the rainy season.

Volcanoes National Park Gorillas final thoughts

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is an unforgettable experience that brings you face to face with one of the world’s most endangered species. Surrounded by the stunning beauty of the Virunga Volcanoes and Rwanda’s lush forests, this adventure provides an intimate connection with the wild and offers a powerful opportunity to support conservation efforts. Whether you’re visiting for a day or staying longer to explore the park’s other treasures, a gorilla trek in Volcanoes National Park should be at the top of every nature lover’s bucket list.