Exploring Uganda and Rwanda on a self-drive safari can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to experience East Africa. It offers freedom, flexibility, and the thrill of independent travel. However, the costs can vary depending on several factors, including the type of vehicle, duration, fuel, park fees, and accommodation choices.
This guide gives you a detailed overview of what it actually costs to do a self-drive safari in Uganda and Rwanda, so you can plan your trip confidently and within budget.
1. Vehicle Rental Costs
Uganda
- 4×4 Toyota Land Cruiser with rooftop tent: $90–$140 per day
- 4×4 Toyota Prado (basic model): $60–$100 per day
- 4×4 with driver-guide (if needed): +$30–$50 per day
Rwanda
- 4×4 Toyota Prado: $70–$110 per day
- Fully equipped safari vehicle: $120–$150 per day
- Self-drive is less common than in Uganda, so expect slightly higher rates
Note: Vehicles typically come with:
- Unlimited mileage or capped daily km (check your rental terms)
- Comprehensive insurance (but often excludes damage in national parks)
- Camping gear (if requested) may add $10–$15 per day
2. Fuel Costs
As of recent averages:
- Petrol/diesel in Uganda: ~$1.40–$2.60 per liter
- Petrol/diesel in Rwanda: ~$1.50–$2.70 per liter
- Most 4×4 vehicles consume ~10–12 liters/100km
Example Estimate:
- Kampala to Murchison Falls round-trip (600km): ~60–70 liters = ~$90–$110
- 10-day trip covering 2,000km: ~$250–$300 in fuel
You should note that Prices can vary and change at any time reach us for updates always at Abunda Discoveries Uganda
3. National Park Fees
Uganda (per day, per person unless otherwise stated):
- Park entrance: $40 per person
- Vehicle entry: $10–$20 depending on size
- Gorilla trekking permit: $800 per person
- Chimpanzee trekking permit: $200–$250
- Camping fees (if staying inside park): $5–$10 per person/night
Rwanda:
- Akagera National Park: $100 per adult per day
- Vehicle entry: ~$12
- Volcanoes National Park (Gorilla permits): $1,500 per person
- Nyungwe Forest trekking (canopy or chimps): $60–$90 per person
Tip: Uganda is more budget-friendly for park fees and permits than Rwanda.
4. Accommodation Costs
Camping (if vehicle is equipped):
- Campsites inside parks: $5–$15 per night
- Private campsites or lodge-affiliated sites: $10–$25
Budget Lodges:
- Uganda: $30–$60 per double room
- Rwanda: $40–$70 per double room
Midrange Lodges:
- Uganda: $80–$150 per night
- Rwanda: $100–$180 per night
Many self-drive travelers mix camping and budget lodges to keep costs down and stay comfortable.
5. Border Crossing Costs (Uganda ↔ Rwanda)
- Vehicle carnet or COMESA insurance required
- Temporary Import Permit (TIP): ~$20–$30
- COMESA (regional insurance): ~$50–$70
- Additional road use tax or registration fee (varies)
Note: Confirm with your car rental provider if cross-border travel is allowed and included in your insurance.
6. Optional Costs and Add A-ons
| Item | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Local SIM card + data | $5–$15 |
| Park guide (mandatory in some areas) | $20–$40 per walk or activity |
| Travel insurance | $40–$100+ depending on coverage |
| Meals (outside lodging) | $5–$15 per person per meal |
| Vehicle delivery/pickup fees | $0–$50 depending on location |
Sample 10-Day Self-Drive Safari Budget for 2 People
| Item | Uganda | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| 4×4 Rental (Toyota Prado) | $800 | $950 |
| Fuel | $280 | $320 |
| Park Fees (3–4 parks + chimp permit) | $400 | $550 |
| Accommodation (mix camping/lodges) | $600 | $750 |
| Food & other travel costs | $250 | $300 |
| Total (approx) | $2,330 | $2,870 |
Add $800 (Uganda) or $1,500 (Rwanda) per person if doing gorilla trekking.
Tips for Saving Money on Self-Drive Safaris
- Rent a vehicle for longer: weekly rates often include discounts.
- Travel during low season: accommodation and some permits cost less.
- Share with friends or other travelers: split fuel, park, and vehicle costs.
- Camp where possible: reduce lodge expenses.
- Buy a local SIM for maps and communication instead of relying on a satellite phone or guide.
Is Self-Drive in Uganda and Rwanda Worth It?
Absolutely—if you’re adventurous, organized, and love the open road, a self-drive safari in Uganda or Rwanda can be one of the most rewarding and budget-friendly ways to explore East Africa.
- Uganda offers more affordable options, more camping-friendly parks, and easier logistics.
- Rwanda is more developed, with higher costs but better roads and compact distances.
Both countries provide safe, scenic, and unforgettable self-drive opportunities—whether you’re chasing gorillas in misty forests or driving through lion country in the savannah.
Would you like a suggested itinerary or a route plan with estimated costs for your specific dates and preferences? we’d be happy to help!
